A Study on the Growth and Determinants of Agricultural Production in Mizoram

Abstract

Purpose: This study attempts to evaluate the trends in the area, production and productivity of selected crops from 2001 to 2011. It also analyses the determinants of production of selected crops.   Theoretical framework: 55.17 per cent of the primary workforce is employed in agriculture and related industries (Census, 2011). Although agriculture's contribution to GSVA is declining over the year, agriculture and allied sectors continue to be the primary source of income for rural communities, so policymakers and planners must pay careful attention to the sector.   Design/methodology/approach: Secondary data such as statistical abstract of Mizoram (Various issues) was used to collect data and analyzed quantitatively using multiple regression to ascertain the determinants of selected crops and also Compound annual growth rate evaluate the trends in the area, production and productivity of selected crops grown in Mizoram from 2001 to 2011.   Findings: The findings indicated that the area and production of selected agricultural crops have a positive CAGR over the past two decades, while the productivity of turmeric, orange, banana, and grape have a negative CAGR. The regression analysis revealed that increase or decrease in production is strongly influenced by land area and yield.   Research, Practical & Social implications: The study would be beneficial and applicable for decision-makers, planners, and civil society organisations for developing effective strategies for starting up future development plans.   Originality/value: By staying focused explicitly on agricultural production, determinants, sustainable consumption, and decision making, this study makes an improvement to the present body of knowledge.