Environmental Factors and Their Impact on The Risk of Infectious Diseases in Under-Fives to Counting Incidents in Solock District: a Gsem Analysis

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify environmental factors that contribute to the risk of viral infections in toddlers, specifically concerning the occurrence of stunting in Solok Regency.   Method: The present investigation employs a quantitative research approach, utilising a cross-sectional study design.   Results and conclusion: The stunting rate in Solok Regency is 82%, with a significant proportion of cases being caused by infectious disorders, particularly diarrheal diseases, accounting for 57.5%. The current state of environmental factors is characterised by a deficiency in the provision of sanitary latrines at a rate of 31%, effective wastewater treatment at 23.5%, and proficient waste management at 35.5%.   Research implications: The present study examines the association between viral illnesses in toddlers and the risk of stunting across different environmental factors.   Originality/value: The GSEM analysis revealed that infectious diseases directly contributed to the occurrence of stunting, while parenting, diet, and environment were identified as indirect factors influencing stunting incidence.