Evaluating Education's Impact on Workplace Readiness: A Meta-Analytical Examination

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the conceptualization of skillset development, particularly in the context of higher education, with a focus on its impact on employability. Given the challenges faced by graduates in meeting the expectations of employers due to perceived deficiencies in their skills and abilities, this research aims to explore the varied skills, personal traits, and knowledge bases necessary for successful employability. By conducting a review of existing literature and meta-analysis of research investigations, the study seeks to elucidate the theoretical underpinnings of skillset development, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.   Methods: This study employs a systematic approach, involving a review of existing literature and a meta-analysis of research investigations on skillset development. Special attention is given to employability skills, task-related skills, self-management, and technical knowledge required by employers. The researchers analyze scholarly articles and empirical studies to identify conceptual frameworks and key themes related to skillset development in higher education. Through rigorous examination and synthesis of this literature, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of skillset development processes and their implications for employability.   Results and discussion: The review and meta-analysis of research investigations reveal insights into the multifaceted nature of skillset development in higher education. Employability skills, task-related skills, self-management, and technical knowledge emerge as critical components influencing graduates' success in the job market. The study discusses how these skills and attributes are conceptualized and cultivated within the educational context, considering factors such as pedagogical approaches, curriculum design, and industry relevance. Furthermore, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on skillset development and employability is examined, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for higher education institutions and graduates.   Implications of the research: The findings of this research have significant implications for higher education institutions, policymakers, employers, and graduates. By providing insights into the conceptualization and development of employability skills, the study informs strategies for curriculum design, teaching methodologies, and career counseling services. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of addressing the diverse skill needs of industries and adapting educational practices to meet evolving demands. For graduates, the study offers guidance on enhancing their skillset and improving their employability in a competitive job market, particularly in the context of post-pandemic recovery and economic transformation.   Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of skillset development in higher education and its implications for employability. By synthesizing existing research and identifying key themes, the study provides a theoretical framework for understanding skill acquisition and enhancement processes. Moreover, the examination of skillset development during the COVID-19 pandemic adds a novel perspective to the literature, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities presented by this unprecedented global event. Overall, this research offers valuable insights for stakeholders involved in education, workforce development, and career advancement.