A Unique Relationship Between Indonesia and the Holy See on Interfaith Cooperation

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the results of the functionalization of the 1929 Lateran Treaty and Law Number 37 of 1999 concerning Foreign Relations in fostering relations between the Holy See and Indonesia on interfaith dialogue cooperation.   Method: The three levels of analysis used in this study are individuals, organizations, and nation-states. The researcher switched between different levels of analysis and, depending on the situation, decided to emphasize one level over another.   Research Findings and Discussion: The diplomatic ties between Indonesia and the Vatican support their shared efforts to uphold religious freedom, particularly in Indonesia. To promote peace in living in a pluralistic society, this religious harmony involves religious understanding that respects the diversity of religions.   Research Implications: Indonesia's constitution protects religious freedom. Just that the demand for a certain number of resident signatures and the occurrence of numerous acts of intolerance in various places make the elaboration in legislative restrictions incompatible with the Constitution. Tolerance-related diplomacy between Indonesia and the Vatican is a calculated move on the global stage. Similar this, grassroots initiatives to promote tolerance such as tolerance villages, interfaith events, and religious discussion are strategic measures.   Originality/value: To achieve the friendly and tolerant Indonesia envisioned in the Constitution and desired by the Indonesian people, the strategic actions must be combined and further developed. The Indonesian government and its citizens are very concerned about the problem of ensuring religious freedom.