The Characteristics of the Population Affected by Cancer Diseases in the Middle Euphrates Governorates for the Year 2022

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the spatial variation of cancer prevalence in the Middle Euphrates Governorates, aiming to identify the types of cancer with the highest incidence rates and the demographic groups most affected by the disease.   Theoretical framework: With the understanding that cancer is a significant global health issue, this research explores how its distribution varies across different geographic areas. By analyzing the spatial patterns of cancer prevalence, the study contributes to our knowledge of the disease's distribution in the Middle Euphrates Governorates.   Methods: The study utilizes available data on cancer cases from the Middle Euphrates Governorates, conducting a comprehensive analysis to determine the prevalence rates of different cancer types. Demographic factors such as age, occupation, and education level are considered to identify the demographic groups most impacted by cancer.   Results and conclusion: The analysis reveals that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the Middle Euphrates region. Incidence rates are highest among individuals aged 50-54, 55-59, and 65-69. Notably, there is an alarming increase in cancer cases among housewives. The study also finds a higher incidence of cancer among individuals with lower education levels, particularly the illiterate population. These findings underscore the urgent need for awareness campaigns and early detection efforts to alleviate the burden of cancer in the region.   Implication of the research: The study's findings have crucial implications for public health strategies in the Middle Euphrates Governorates. The identified spatial variation in cancer prevalence can inform resource allocation and targeted interventions. By addressing the specific needs of high-risk demographic groups, healthcare providers and policymakers can effectively reduce cancer incidence and improve patient outcomes.   Originality/value: This research adds valuable insights to the existing knowledge by examining the spatial distribution and demographic patterns of cancer in the Middle Euphrates Governorates. The identification of breast cancer as the most common type and the increase in cases among housewives emphasize the need for tailored interventions. Moreover, the study's focus on education level as a risk factor expands our understanding of cancer epidemiology in the region.