Waste in The Photovoltaic Energy Chain in Brazil: Potential For the Circular Economy

Author:

Rocha Álvaro GuilhermeORCID,Barra Neto AndréORCID,Oliveira Bruno Garcia deORCID

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the impacts of the circular economy on waste management in the photovoltaic energy chain in Brazil, focusing on a detailed projection of waste generation and the analysis of global policies applied to the sector.   Theoretical Framework: The theoretical foundation encompasses a literature review on the growth of photovoltaic energy and the challenges related to waste management, highlighting the need for sustainable practices and the application of the circular economy in the context of renewable energy.   Method: The research employs a predictive methodology to project the amount of photovoltaic waste to be generated in Brazil between 2034 and 2065, based on forecasts of increased installed capacity by 2040. Additionally, a technological tool was developed to allow future waste projection, supporting continuous monitoring and management.   Results and Conclusion: The results indicate that Brazil could reach an installed capacity of 192 GW by 2040, leading to the generation of approximately 12.9 million tons of photovoltaic waste. The discussion emphasizes the urgency of implementing an efficient system for monitoring, collecting, and storing this waste and proposes the adoption of circular economy practices to address these challenges. The study's conclusion highlights that adopting a circular economy approach is essential to mitigate environmental impacts and promote sustainability in the photovoltaic energy sector.   Research Implications: The study's findings provide a solid foundation for formulating public policies and business strategies in Brazil aimed at sustainable photovoltaic waste management and mitigating the environmental impacts associated with this renewable energy source.   Originality/Value: The innovation lies in the technological advancement presented through the development of a tool for future photovoltaic waste projection, representing a significant leap in supporting waste monitoring and management within the context of the circular economy.

Publisher

RGSA- Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental

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