Participatory Environmental Communication in Forest and Land Fire Control: A Case Study in South Sumatra Indonesia

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of forest and land fire (FLF) and the DNA of participatory environmental communication in FLF’s control.   Theoretical Framework: In order to advance the process of dialogue and collaboration in FLF’s control, this research using The Participatory Environmental Communication (PEC) framework developed by Harris (2021) which consists of three interrelated components: diversity (D), network (N), and agency (A) (DNA)   Method: The research adopts a constructivist paradigm with a case study approach. The informant were selected by a snowball method involving all actors engaged in the communication process of FLF’s control. Data collection in this study employs semi-structured interview techniques and group discussions.   Results and Discussion: The diversity of characteristics and challenges faced by the three villages, Gelebak Dalam, Jejawi, and Deling, highlights the necessity for contextual dialogue and collaboration, respecting local wisdom, and involving community participation. The participatory environmental communication DNA approach reflects its crucial role in FLF’s control in these villages. Gelebak Dalam excels with a favorable DNA, particularly in diversity and network, facilitating smooth dialogue and collaboration processes. Although Jejawi has a limited network, its high diversity and agency remain key drivers for effective dialogue and collaboration. In contrast, Deling exhibits good diversity but faces difficulties in achieving optimal collaboration due to low network and agency.   Research Implications: The implementation of this DNA approach indicates that achieving effective dialogue and collaboration in FLF’s control requires acknowledgment of diversity aspects and the enhancement of networks and agencies at the village level. Strengthening communication networks is necessary to boost active community involvement in forest fire control efforts.   Originality/Value: This study contributes to the environmental communication literature by using participatory environmental communication in the forest dan land fire control in Indonesia