Intestinal Parasites Prevalence on Patients Visiting Afgoi General Hospital, in Afgoi District, Somalia

Abstract

Purpose Intestinal parasitic infection stands as a significant public health concern in developing nations. This study aims to determine the intestinal parasites prevalence on patients visiting Afgoi General Hospital, in Afgoi District, Somalia.  Methods A cross-sectional study design was implemented involving 195 patients at Afgoi General Hospital. Stool samples were obtained to assess intestinal parasite prevalence, while questionnaires were administered to gather and analyze the demographic profiles of the patients.  Results The intestinal parasite prevalence was determined to be 61%. Among the identified species, Giardia lamblia exhibited the highest prevalence at 33.3%, followed by Trichuris trichura at 12.3%, Ascaris lumbricoides at 10.8%, Entamoeba histolytica at 9.2%, Hymenolepis nana at 3.6%, Strongyloides stercoralis at 1.5%, Hookworm at 1%, and both Hymenolepis diminuta and Entamoeba coli at 0.5%.  Conclusion The study revealed a notable prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among Afgoi General Hospital patients. Thus, enhancing sanitation practices, improving access to clean water, and initiating routine deworming programs are imperative measures.