Digital Twin Technology: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

This review explores Digital Twin technology's evolution since 2003, beyond replicating physical entities to encompass data ecosystems and service relationships. Analyzing its inception, growth, and multifaceted uses, the review illuminates Digital Twins' transformative role in modern sectors. It delves into their impact on manufacturing, healthcare, smart cities, defence, agriculture, and utilities, showcasing their ability to enhance decision-making and operational efficiencies. Yet, significant obstacles hinder Digital Twin adoption, including IT infrastructure establishment, data quality assurance, privacy concerns, and ethical implications. These challenges obstruct the full realization of Digital Twins' potential benefits. The study concludes by outlining critical avenues for future research, emphasizing standardization, data quality, privacy preservation, trust-building, and cross- domain applications. Bridging these gaps is vital for harnessing the true potential of Digital Twins in revolutionizing industries. This review aims to present a comprehensive view of Digital Twins, highlighting their benefits, challenges, and the imperative for further research to unlock their transformative impact.