Economics of Palliative Care & Evaluation of Alternate Mode through Integrated Palliative Care Services by an Inclusive Cost Effective Model

Abstract

The necessity for equitable access to palliative care in Tamil Nadu, where approximately 7 lakh patients require such services annually, remains pressing. Despite the availability of advanced medical technologies and highly qualified specialists, only a small fraction of patients receive the required palliative care due to financial and systemic barriers. This article explores the economic implications of palliative care, highlighting the exorbitant costs associated with allopathic treatments and the ethical challenges faced by clinicians. It also underscores the financial viability of integrating homoeopathic remedies into palliative care, given their significantly lower costs and fewer side effects. A comprehensive approach to palliative care that includes both conventional and homoeopathic medicine is proposed to improve accessibility and affordability. The article recommends a multidisciplinary strategy, emphasizing partnerships between public and private sectors, expanded health insurance coverage, community and family support, and enhanced training and education for healthcare professionals. Additionally, it calls for increased public awareness and ongoing research to demonstrate the economic and clinical benefits of integrated palliative care models. The integration of homoeopathy is particularly emphasized as a cost-effective, patient-centered approach that can improve quality of life for patients. The article concludes with a call for systemic changes to implement inclusive, high-quality palliative care services throughout Tamil Nadu.