DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS TO DETERMINE WHEN TO USE GENERIC MODELS OF THE SENSORS

Abstract

The aim of this work is to develop approaches to automate the process of installing sensors for monitoring "smart home". The article briefly describes the emergence of the smart home system and the further spread of this system in Russia. “Smart Home” is a home control system that provides automatic and well-coordinated operation of a whole complex of systems, in particular, lighting control, which requires the use of correct placement of sensors. Such a system can provide benefits for people with disabilities. The sensor layout will optimize energy consumption. The paper gives a brief description of the classic sensor sets for a smart home. A classic set for a smart home are: control center, cameras, modules in the socket, wall switches, control modules and various sensors. The classification of sensors according to various characteristics and the method of connection is given. The article focuses on the placement of motion and light sensors, which are often the basis of a “smart home” and are used to control various devices. This paper describes the classic smart home circuit and lists its main components. An algorithm is proposed for determining the need for using standard models of motion and illumination sensors and their quantitative ratio from the room analysis, namely: the type of room (residential, non-residential), the size of the room, the presence of window and door openings. The presented algorithm contains the following steps: preliminary analysis of the room in which it is necessary to install motion and light sensors, take into account the characteristics of the sensors. Brief results of testing are given. This work shows that it is quite possible to arrange a “smart home” complex in an individual residential structure.