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3. Gorbman, Claudia. Unheard Melodies: Narrative Film Music. London: BFI Publishing/Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987. Print.
4. Kalinak, Kathryn. Settling the Score: Music and the Classical Hollywood Film. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992. Print.
5. Kassabian, Anahid. Hearing Film: Tracking identifications in Contemporary Hollywood Film Music. New York and London: Routledge, 2001. Print.