Autophagy Genes unc-51 and bec-1 Are Required for Normal Cell Size in Caenorhabditis elegans

Author:

Aladzsity István1,Tóth Márton L1,Sigmond Tímea1,Szabó Emese1,Bicsák Bertalan1,Barna János1,Regős Ágnes1,Orosz László1,Kovács Attila L2,Vellai Tibor1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Genetics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary and

2. Department of Anatomy, Cell and Developmental Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117 Hungary

Abstract

Abstract Here we show that in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans mutational inactivation of two autophagy genes unc-51/atg1 and bec-1/atg6/beclin1 results in small body size without affecting cell number. Furthermore, loss-of-function mutations in unc-51 and bec-1 suppress the giant phenotype of mutant animals with aberrant insulin-like growth factor-1 (insulin/IGF-1) or transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling. This function for unc-51 and bec-1 in cell size control and their interaction with these two growth modulatory pathways may represent a link between the hormonal and nutritional regulation of cell growth.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Genetics

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