1. 1. Kingsnorth AN, Bennett DH, Hernias, et al. In: russel RCG, williams NS, bulstrode CJK, editors. Bailey & love's short practice of surgery. London: arnold publishers, 2000;23rd ed:p 1143-62.
2. 2. Sherman V, Maho JR, Brunicardi FC. Inguinal hernias. In Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG, Mathews JB, et al. editors. Schwartz's principles of surgery. USA Mc Graw-Hill, 2010;9th ed:p 1305-42.
3. 3. Desarda MP, Ghosh A. A comparative study of open mesh repair and desarda's no-mesh repair in a district hospital in India. East Centr Afr J Surg 2006;11(2):28-34.
4. ASA physical status classification: a study of consistency of ratings;Owens;Anaesthesiology,1978
5. 5. Twaddle ML, Cooke KJ. Assesment of pain and common pain syndromes In: Von Roenn JH, Paice JA, Preodor ME, editors. Current diagnosis and pain management USA. Mc Graw- Hill 2006;1st ed:p 11-21.