Adult-Onset Still’s Disease in an Adult Nigerian Male - A Case Report

Author:

Emorinken Airenakho,Agbebaku Folasade Ojuolape,Dic-Ijiewere Mercy Ofunami,Akpasubi Blessyn Omoye,Ugheoke Asuwemhe Johnson

Abstract

Adult-Onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) is an uncommon multisystemic inflammatory disease of no known aetiology.1 Bywaters in 1971 was the first to describe this clinical entity.2,3 Its estimated annual incidence is 0.16 per 100,000 persons.4 AOSD has a bimodal pattern of age distribution with peaks at 15 - 25 and 36 - 46 years. This shows that young adults are mainly affected. 4 It is characterised by daily high spiking fever, evanescent salmon coloured rash, polyarthritis, leucocytosis, and negative immunological study.5 The rarity of the condition has led to a low index of suspicion among clinicians. Four cases of AOSD have been reported so far in Nigeria,6–8 with the first reported in 2015 by Akintayo et al.6 We report the fifth case of AOSD diagnosed at a rural tertiary facility in South-south Nigeria.

Publisher

Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited

Subject

General Medicine

Reference27 articles.

1. Adult-onset still disease;Fautrel;Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol,2008

2. Still's disease in the adult;Bywaters;Ann Rheum Dis,1971

3. Adult-onset still's disease: a review;WS;Proc Singapore Healthc,2013

4. Epidemiology of adult still's disease: estimate of the incidence by a retrospective study in West France;Magadur-Joly;Ann Rheum Dis,1995

5. [5] Diogo M, Soares J, Pimentel T, et al. Adult-onset still disease as the cause of fever of unknown origin. Acta Med Port 2010;23(5):927-30.

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