LANDSCAPE AND CASTLESCAPES IN CENTRAL SICILY IN THE MIDDLE AGES. METHODOLOGY AND PROBLEMATICS.

Author:

Patti Daniela1

Affiliation:

1. Kore University of Enna

Abstract

The landscape of central Sicily is marked by the presence of several fortified elite residences, but also hilltop fortifications defined generically "castles". However, in the publications, with some exceptions, have not been investigated by means of the multidisciplinary research including Landscape History and Archaeology, Archaeology of Architecture, Linguistics, Anthropology. The same word �castle� is used continuously to indicate generically the castles in Medieval age without regards to the different architectonic features, functions, roles, and social cultural processes in the Byzantine, Norman Age and later. The castles in this area often built or powered in the Norman age, today often appears in establishing assumed by the Swabian age; even if, they are involved in restorations, or damaged, or almost completely destroyed, still characterize the rural and urban landscape of the Island, often in closely topographic proximity with fortified cathedral churches or with rock settlements

Publisher

SGEM WORLD SCIENCE

Reference10 articles.

1. [1] D. Patti, La facies rupestre della Sicilia centrale. Problematiche e prospettive di ricerca, �Mediaeval Sophia�, 13, 2013, pp. 218-240.

2. [2] D. Kirk, E.S. Stenberg, P.F. Przystupa, Landscape, typologies, and the social meaning of castles, in �Journal of Anthropological Archaeology�, 60, 2020, pp. 1-16.

3. [3] J.M. Martin, I castelli federiciani nel Mezzogiorno d�Italia, in Castelli e fortezze nelle citta e nei centri minori italiani (secoli XIII-XV). Centro Internazionale di studi sugli insediamenti medievali, Cherasco 2009, pp. 251-269.

4. [4] F.Maurici, Castelli medievali in Sicilia. Dai bizantini ai normanni, Palermo 1992, pp. 158-160; F. Maurici, La Sicilia di Federico II. Citta, castelli e casali. Palermo 1995.

5. [5] G. Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius, in E. PONTIERI (ed.), Bologna 1927 (Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, V).

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