Experimental and Numerical Simulation Study of Pre-deformed Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonds

Abstract

To implement a self-optimization technique for ultrasonic wire bonding machines, a model of the pre-deformation phase is essential. The local material characteristics change abruptly because of the cold work during deformation. Investigations confirm a significant influence on the material properties of the contact members during touchdown. In a first step this paper validates the importance of modeling the pre-deformation experimentally. In a second step, the paper presents a numerical study of the elasto-plastic deformation based on the finite element method. This model includes measured overshoots in the touchdown forces in order to achieve accurate model responses. A validation of the model with the resulting nominal contact area, surface pressure and penetration depth reveals the high model quality.