1. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JAPAN
2. Department of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Data Science, Yokohama City University, Kanagawa, JAPAN
3. Division of Cohort research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, JAPAN
4. Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, JAPAN