Effect of the laser CO2 properties on the superconducting nanocomposite Bi2Sr2-xYxCa2Cu3-yNiyO10+d at high temperatures

Abstract

Researchers have been looking into ways to cut down on energy waste in transportation and manufacturing in response to the poor value of energy production as a basic tenet of renewable energy producing facilities. Heat loss due to the electrical resistance of materials is the primary source of energy waste in electrical systems. There are a plethora of studies aimed at lowering material resistance, and the best approach involves the use of superconductor's materials. The number of possible strategies for improving the superconductor's electrical and structural characteristics is overwhelming. Using XRD analysis, a scanning electron microscope, electron dispersive spectroscopy, and the fourprobe technique, the authors of this paper report on their findings regarding the effect electrical and structural characteristics for laser-irradiated materials of the Bi2Sr2- xYxCa2Cu3-yNiyO10+δ compound over a period of 60 seconds. X-ray diffraction studies demonstrated that the crystal structure of the material did not change before and after laser irradiation; both the unirradiated and laser-irradiated samples were found to have an orthorhombic crystal structure. Using the four-probe approach, we looked at how irradiation affected the critical temperature of the specimens we produced. According to the findings of the tests, all of the specimens changed after being subjected to the laser light, with the critical temperature rising by 139 K, 147 K, and 145 K, respectively