TBE In Croatia

Author:

Vilibić-Čavlek Tatjana,Bogdanić Maja,Savić Vladimir,Barbić Ljubo,Stevanović Vladimir,Kaić Bernard

Abstract

In Croatia, TBE was reported for the first time in 1953 near Križevci (Stara Ves, northwestern region).1 In addition to this first focus, several continental foci (Bjelovar, Pakrac, Koprivnica, Karlovac, Varaždin) have been recorded since 1961. Moreover, TBEV antibodies were detected in residents of the Croatian littoral near the islands of Zadar, Pula, and Brac.2 In 1991, TBEV emerged in the mountainous area of Gorski Kotar.3 The disease is also endemic in northwestern and eastern regions between the Sava and Drava rivers. Endemicity is highest in northwestern counties, with average incidence rates ranging from 3.61 to 6.78 per 100,000 inhabitants.4,5 In 2015 and 2019, two TBE clusters after consumption of raw goat milk were observed.6,7

Publisher

Global Health Press Pte Ltd

Reference11 articles.

1. Vesenjak-Hirjan J. Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Croatia. Rad JAZU, Book 372; Croatian Publisher RAD JAZU: Zagreb, Croatia, 1976; pp. 1–10.

2. Vesenjak-Hirjan J, Galinović-Weisglass M, Brudnjak Z. Infections with Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in Pannonian Focus Stara Vas. Serological Studies in 1972; Rad JAZU, Book 372; Croatian Publisher RAD JAZU: Zagreb, Croatia, 1976; pp. 29–36.

3. Borčić B, Kaić B, Gardasević-Morić L. Krpeljni meningoencefalitis u Gorskom kotaru–nove spoznaje [Tick-borne meningoencephalitis in Gorski Kotar–new findings]. Lijec Vjesn. 2001; 123(7-8):163-4.

4. Vilibic-Cavlek T, Barbic L, Mrzljak A, Brnic D, Klobucar A, Ilic M, et al. Emerging and Neglected Viruses of Zoonotic Importance in Croatia. Pathogens 2021; 10:73. Published 2021 Jan 15. doi:10.3390/pathogens10010073

5. Vilibic-Cavlek T, Janev-Holcer N, Bogdanic M, Ferenc T, Vujica Ferenc M, Krcmar S, Savic, et al. Current status of vector-borne diseases in Croatia: Challenges and Future Prospects. Life. 2023;13(9):1856. Published 2023 Sep 1. doi:10.3390/life13091856.

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