TBE in Romania-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

TBE in Romania

Published:2021-05-24 Issue: Volume: Page:
ISSN:2661-3980
Container-title:Tick-borne encephalitis - The Book
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Chitimia-Dobler Lidia,Hristea Adriana,Erber Wilhelm,Vuković-Janković Tamara

Abstract

Based on an epidemiological survey,1 human TBEV neuroinfections may have an endemic emergent course, and natural foci are in full territorial expansion. Identified risk areas are Tulcea district, Transylvania, at the base of the Carpathian Mountains and the Transylvanian Alps.2,3 TBE has been a notifiable disease since 1996. Surveillance of TBE is not done at the country level, only regionally in some counties (northern/central/western part, close to Hungary). The passive surveillance system was implemented in 2008. However, there is no regular screening and the relative risk of contracting this disease is unknown. In 1999, an outbreak of TBE in humans was recorded with a total of at least 38 human cases.4 The probable cause of the outbreak was goat milk and raw goat milk products. Subsequent studies to detect TBEV in ticks in the affected regions resulted in a non -specified number of TBEV isolates, which were described as belonging to the European subtype of TBEV. A publication of the neighboring Republic of Moldova described the existence of the Far-eastern subtype of TBEV just at the border to Romania.5

Publisher

Global Health Press Pte Ltd

Reference10 articles.

1. Molnar GB, Perseca T, Feder A, Pacuraru D, Marialaki E, Cojan A. Epidemiological assessment of morbidity and natural foci of TBE-CEE virus infection in Transylvania. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2008;112:471-77.

2. Kollaritsch H, et al. Background document on vaccines and vaccination against tick–borne encephalitis. Geneva, WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization. Available at: http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/6_TBE_backgr_18_Mar_net_apr_2011.pdf [Accessed May 2017]

3. Suss J. Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe and beyond–the epidemiological situation as of 2007. Euro Surveill, 2008;13(26). pii: 18916.

4. Ionescu L, Alexse A, Ceianu C, Necsulescu M, Popescu D, Bicheru S, Dumitrescu G, Cumpanasoiu CE, Cumpanasoiu C, Pasat L, Tirziu E. Investigation methods used for identifying the presence of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in vector arthropods. Lucr Stiin Med Vet, 2009;17(9):288-93.

5. Ponomareva EP, Mikryukova TP, Gori AV, Kartashow MY, Protopopova EV, Chausov EV, Konovalova SN, tupota NL, Gheorghita SD, Burlacu VI, Ternovoi VA, Loktev VB. Detection of Far-Eastern subtype of tick-born encephalitis viral RNA in ticks collected in the Republc of Moldova. J Vector Borne Dis 2015;52:334-6.