Transformation of regional industrial policy in the context of sanctions and priority areas for its development, taking into account the processes of import substitution

Author:

Oruch Tatyana A.ORCID,Zhuravleva Tatyana A.ORCID

Abstract

The regional industrial policy of import substitution is currently of particular importance for enterprises that find themselves in a difficult economic situation caused by international sanctions. The regional authorities see the solution to this problem in the development of knowledge-intensive industries, which can be a breakthrough for industrial enterprises in terms of import substitution. The ongoing assistance programs are being implemented for the sustainable development of the region and ensuring its independence from import supplies and broken logistics ties with foreign companies that previously supply equipment and components to enterprises in the Samara region. For the smooth operation of industrial enterprises, conditions are created for state regulation of the industrial complex and its development within the framework of innovative processes, based on the existing potential of all types of resources. For this, the main directions of import substitution with the involvement of the scientific potential of the region have been determined, which makes it possible to form a staff of qualified specialists from the field of science and entrepreneurship. In this situation, predictive analytics, automation of production processes and artificial intelligence are of particular importance. The indexes of industrial production in the Samara region considered in the article for the second half of 2022 show positive trends and opportunities for reorientation, both to new logistics and to import substitution of many types of products to meet the needs of the regional market. The decrease in the export component of the region also led to changes in the regional policy aimed at supporting industrial enterprises and consolidating the business community in terms of existing innovative developments that can be introduced in the near future and create competition for imported components and finished products. At the same time, development programs are being developed with countries interested in cooperating with industrial enterprises of the Samara region.

Publisher

Samara National Research University

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Materials Science (miscellaneous),Business and International Management

Reference20 articles.

1. Federal Law № 46-FZ as of March 8, 2022 «On Amendments Being Made to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation». Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202203080001 (accessed 02.03.2023). (In Russ.)

2. Interdepartmental action Plan for maintaining employment in the context of sanctions measures for 2022. Available at: https://trud.samregion.ru/2022/03/17/uroven-zanyatosti-v-regione-pod-nadezhnym-kontrolem/ (accessed 02.03.2023). (In Russ.)

3. Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Samara Region. Samara region in figures. Available at: https://economy.samregion.ru/activity/ekonomika/values_so/ (accessed 01.03.2023). (In Russ.)

4. Federal Law as of December 31, 2014 № 488-FZ (as amended on December 5, 2022) «On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation». Available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_173119. (In Russ.)

5. Law of the Samara region «On industrial policy in the Samara region» dated 04.06.2004 № 10-GD. Retrieved from the official website of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Samara Region – as amended on 13.07.2022. Available at: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=156027275&backlink=1&&nd=156011275. (In Russ.)

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