Model of a regional innovation system based on innovative network structures

Abstract

The article discusses the contributing and constraining factors for the development of clusters; substantiates the model of the regional innovation system, taking into account the cluster-network approach; details inadequate network approach strategies where the strategy may not be aligned among different stakeholders, lack of focus and direction, insufficient support for plan implementation due to lack of funding, strategy inflexibility and inability to adapt to changing circumstances; lack of methodologies and indicators to measure progress and success, without which it can be difficult to assess the effectiveness of the strategy. The basic principles of the regional network structure are analyzed: the principle of sustainability emphasizes the need to create this structure, the principle of proportionality implies the maximum use of available resources with minimal losses, balance allows you to achieve a balance between competing interests in the development of the network structure. The organizational structure of the socio-economic system and its principles are studied: vertical alignment of links ensures effective coordination of the network system, horizontal network integration of the elements of the network system emphasizes the importance of the interconnection of all elements of the system, rational formation of interconnections, redistribution of resources within the system depending on needs and efficiency; the factors influencing the functioning of the network structure model are identified: the development of public administration system and business structures, the implementation of a multi-channel system of resource provision, the creation of a unified information system, the training of specialists in strategic management. The requirements for the model of the regional innovation system are formulated: the model should identify the main stakeholders involved in the regional innovation system, mapping of innovation clusters, the model should promote the development of cooperation relations between the participants of the innovation system, the model should take into account the technological infrastructure necessary to support innovation, the model should take into account policies and programs needed to support the regional innovation system, the model should include a system for evaluating its effectiveness and adapting to changes in the innovation ecosystem; reveals the stages of implementation of the network management model at the regional level; the main functions of innovative network clusters are investigated, the types of management structures for innovative network clusters are identified.