The role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining postural balance: literature review

Author:

Kurnikova A. A.1ORCID,Potekhina Yu. P.2ORCID,Filatov A. A.1ORCID,Kalinina E. A.1ORCID,Pervushkin E. S.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Privolzhsky Research Medical University

2. Privolzhsky Research Medical University; Institute of Osteopathy

3. Medical Centre «Doctor Pervushkin. Center for Restorative Technologies»

Abstract

The article aims to consider the role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining the postural balance. It describes two postural strategies (ankle one and hip one). The postural balance is assessed taking into account the «cone of economy». The article considers segmental anatomical and physiological characteristics of the spinal column and joints of the lower extremities participating in maintaining the vertical posture. It also shows the possibilities of non-radiological assessment methods of balance in the diagnosis and correction of postural disorders and diseases of the joints and spine.

Publisher

The Institute of the Osteopathy and Holistic Medicine

Reference66 articles.

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2. Littlejohn J. M. Anatomic et physiologic appliguec. Maidstone, 1956. 234 p.

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4. Казенников О. В., Киреева Т. Б., Шлыков В. Ю. Особенности поддержания вертикальной позы при неравномерной нагрузке на ноги. Физиология человека. 2013; 39 (4): 65–73 [Kazennikov O. V., Kireeva T. B., Shlykov V. YU. Osobennosti podderzhaniya vertikalnoj pozy pri neravnomernoj nagruzke na nogi. Fiziologiya chelovka. 2013; 39 (4): 65–73 (In Russ.)].

5. Скворцова В. И., Иванова Г. Е., Скворцов Д. В. Оценка постуральной функции в клинической практике. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина. 2013; 6: 8–15 [Skvorcova V. I., Ivanova G. E., Skvorcov D. V. The assessment of postural function in clinical practice. Lechebnaya fi zkultura i sportivnaya medicina. 2013; 6: 8–15 (In Russ.)].

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