Ecosystem function enhanced by combining four functional types of plant species in intensively managed grassland mixtures: a 3-year continental-scale field experiment

Author:

Finn John A.1,Kirwan Laura2,Connolly John3,Sebastià M. Teresa45,Helgadottir Aslaug6,Baadshaug Ole H.7,Bélanger Gilles8,Black Alistair9,Brophy Caroline10,Collins Rosemary P.11,Čop Jure12,Dalmannsdóttir Sigridur6,Delgado Ignacio13,Elgersma Anjo14,Fothergill Michael11,Frankow-Lindberg Bodil E.15,Ghesquiere An16,Golinska Barbara17,Golinski Piotr17,Grieu Philippe18,Gustavsson Anne-Maj19,Höglind Mats20,Huguenin-Elie Olivier21,Jørgensen Marit20,Kadziuliene Zydre22,Kurki Päivi23,Llurba Rosa45,Lunnan Tor20,Porqueddu Claudio24,Suter Matthias21,Thumm Ulrich25,Lüscher Andreas21

Affiliation:

1. Teagasc; Environment Research Centre; Johnstown Castle Wexford Ireland

2. Waterford Institute of Technology; Cork Road Waterford Ireland

3. School of Mathematical Sciences; University College Dublin; Dublin 4 Ireland

4. Department of HBJ; ETSEA; Universitat de Lleida; Av. Rovira Roure 191 25198 Lleida Spain

5. Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya; Ctra Sant Llorenç km 2 25280 Solsona Spain

6. Agricultural University of Iceland; Keldnaholti 112 Reykjavík Iceland

7. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences; Norwegian University of Life Sciences; PO Box 5003 N-1432 Ås Norway

8. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; 2560, Hochelaga Blvd Québec QC G1V 2J3 Canada

9. Teagasc; Beef Research Centre; Grange Dunsany Co. Meath Ireland

10. Department of Mathematics and Statistics; National University of Ireland Maynooth; Maynooth County Kildare Ireland

11. Aberystwyth University; IBERS; Plas Gogerddan Aberystwyth SY23 3EE Wales UK

12. Biotechnical Faculty; University of Ljubljana; Jamnikarjeva 101 SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia

13. CITA-DGA; Av. Montañana 930 50059 Zaragoza Spain

14. Plant Sciences Group; Wageningen University; PO Box 16 6700 AA Wageningen The Netherlands

15. Department of Crop Production Ecology; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Box 7043 SE-750 07 Uppsala Sweden

16. Plant Sciences Unit; Applied Genetics and Breeding; ILVO; Caritasstraat 21 9090 Melle Belgium

17. Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences; Poznan University of Life Sciences; Wojska Polskiego 38/42 60-627 Poznan Poland

18. UMR AGIR; INP-ENSAT; University of Toulouse; F-31326 Castanet Tolosan France

19. Department of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; SE-901 83 Umeå Sweden

20. Bioforsk; Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research; N-4353 Klepp st Norway

21. Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon Research Station ART; Reckenholzstrasse 191 8046 Zurich Switzerland

22. Institute of Agriculture; Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry; Akademija LT-58344 Kedainiai Lithuania

23. MTT Agrifood Research Finland; Plant Production Research; Lönnrotinkatu 5 FI 50100 Mikkeli Finland

24. CNR-ISPAAM; Traversa la Crucca 3 località Baldinca 07100 Sassari Italy

25. Department of Crop Science; University of Hohenheim; 70593 Stuttgart Germany

Funder

Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology

Science Foundation Ireland

European Community's Seventh Framework Programme

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Ecology

Reference37 articles.

1. Comparative growth and management of white and red clovers;Black;Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research,2009

2. Symbiotically fixed nitrogen from field-grown white and red-clover mixed with ryegrasses at low-levels of 15N-fertilization;Boller;Plant and Soil,1987

3. Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity;Cardinale;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2007

4. Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field;Carlsson;Plant and Soil,2003

5. The information content of indicators in intercropping research;Connolly;Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment,2001

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