A Democracy without a People? The ‘Rights of Man’ in French Contemporary Political Thought

Author:

Lacroix Justine1

Affiliation:

1. Université libre de Bruxelles

Abstract

At the end of the 1970s, philosopher Claude Lefort emphasised – against the excessively restrictive Marxist vision – the political dynamics attached to the affirmation of human rights. This theme has remained predominant in theoretical debate about democracy in France until the present day. A first strand of thought considers the primacy of human rights as a driver of depoliticisation. Authors such as Marcel Gauchet and Pierre Manent have argued that the vitality of the plural society described by Lefort could ultimately backfire on democracy itself. This article argues that this school of thought rests on a narrow conception of rights and an insufficiently dialectical conception of the relationship between rights and practice. Consequently, it defends Lefort's position by relying heavily on a second strand of thought that conceives human rights as the way forward for a radicalisation of democratic ambitions.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sociology and Political Science

Reference51 articles.

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Limits to the Politics of Subjective Rights: Reading Marx After Lefort;Law and Critique;2019-04-01

2. Bibliographie sélective;Les non-frères au pays de l’égalité;2017-01-26

3. Bibliographie sélective;L’égalité sous conditions;2015-05-13

4. Les deux corps du droit. La nature et le rôle du droit dans la pensée de Claude Lefort1;Articles;2015-04-23

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