The Other-Race Effect Develops During Infancy

Author:

Kelly David J.1,Quinn Paul C.2,Slater Alan M.3,Lee Kang4,Ge Liezhong5,Pascalis Olivier1

Affiliation:

1. University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

2. University of Delaware, United Kingdom

3. University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

4. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

5. Zeijiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China

Abstract

Experience plays a crucial role in the development of face processing. In the study reported here, we investigated how faces observed within the visual environment affect the development of the face-processing system during the 1st year of life. We assessed 3-, 6-, and 9-month-old Caucasian infants' ability to discriminate faces within their own racial group and within three other-race groups (African, Middle Eastern, and Chinese). The 3-month-old infants demonstrated recognition in all conditions, the 6-month-old infants were able to recognize Caucasian and Chinese faces only, and the 9-month-old infants' recognition was restricted to own-race faces. The pattern of preferences indicates that the other-race effect is emerging by 6 months of age and is present at 9 months of age. The findings suggest that facial input from the infant's visual environment is crucial for shaping the face-processing system early in infancy, resulting in differential recognition accuracy for faces of different races in adulthood.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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