1. History of The Joint Commission’s Pain Standards
2. New persistent opioid use after minor and major surgical procedures in US adults;Brummett C. M.;Journal of the American Medical Association,2017
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttps://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose‐a.pdf
4. Correlation between 24‐hour pre‐discharge opioid use and amount of opioids prescribed at hospital discharge;Chen E.;Journal of the American Medical Association,2017
5. Advocating for adequate pain relief during the opioid epidemic;Chesebro J.;Nursing 2020,2019