1. Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar
2. UMR ASTRE, CIRAD Antananarivo Madagascar
3. Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar
4. UMR ASTRE, CIRAD Montpellier France
5. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Sciences University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar
6. UMR ASTRE, CIRAD, Sainte‐Clotilde La Réunion France
7. Direction of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Antananarivo Madagascar
8. Department of Veterinary Medecine, Faculty of Medicine University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar