1. Department of Ecology Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT) Fahrenheitstraße 6 28359 Bremen Germany
2. Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere Academy Programme Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences PO Box 50005 Stockholm104 05 Sweden
3. Stockholm Resilience Centre Stockholm University Stockholm106 91 Sweden
4. Smithsonian Marine Station Smithsonian Institution Fort Pierce FL34949 USA
5. Department of Life Sciences Silwood Park Imperial College London Ascot UK
6. Marine Spatial Ecology Lab School of Biological Sciences & ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies The University of Queensland St. Lucia Qld4072 Australia
7. Department of Marine Science and Fisheries College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences Sultan Qaboos University PO Box 34 Al Khoud 123 Muscat Oman
8. School of Marine Sciences University of Maine Darling Marine Center Walpole ME04573 USA
9. Department of Geography University of Hawaii Mānoa 2424 Maile Way Honolulu HI96822 USA