1. Zhejiang Zhoushan Archipelago Observation and Research Station, Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai China
2. Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques Ningbo University Ningbo China
3. State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources Hangzhou China
4. Institute of Eco‐Chongming (IEC) Shanghai China
5. Asian School of the Environment Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore