Global governance through voluntary sustainability standards: Developments, trends and challenges

Author:

Marx Axel1ORCID,Depoorter Charline1ORCID,Fernandez de Cordoba Santiago2,Verma Rupal2,Araoz Mercedes3,Auld Graeme4ORCID,Bemelmans Janne1ORCID,Bennett Elizabeth A.5ORCID,Boonaert Eva1ORCID,Brandi Clara6ORCID,Dietz Thomas7,Fouilleux Eve89,Grabs Janina10ORCID,Gulbrandsen Lars H.11ORCID,Harrison James12ORCID,Heilmayr Robert13ORCID,Hernandez Ariel14,Hoekman Bernard15ORCID,Lambert Siti Rubiah2,Lambin Eric1617ORCID,Li Li18,Maertens Miet1ORCID,Mortara Batistic Paulo7,Michida Etsuyo19,Nakagawa Junji20,Negi Archna21,Pérez‐Pineda Jorge A.2223ORCID,Ponte Stefano24ORCID,Rueda Ximena25ORCID,Schleifer Philip26,Thorstensen Vera27,van der Ven Hamish28ORCID

Affiliation:

1. KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

2. UNCTAD Geneva Switzerland

3. Universidad del Pacifico Lima Peru

4. Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada

5. Lewis & Clark College Portland Oregon USA

6. German Institute of Development and Sustainability Bonn Germany

7. University of Münster Münster Germany

8. French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Sciences Innovations Sociétés University of Paris‐Est Marne‐la‐Vallée Noisy‐le‐Grand France

9. Montpellier Interdisciplinary Research Center on Sustainable Agrifood Systems Montpellier France

10. University of Basel Basel Switzerland

11. Fridtjof Nansen Institute Lysaker Norway

12. University of Warwick Coventry UK

13. University of California Santa Barbara California USA

14. University of Duisburg‐Essen Essen Germany

15. European University Institute Fiesole Italy

16. Stanford University Stanford California USA

17. University of Louvain Ottignies‐Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium

18. University of International Business and Economics Beijing China

19. Institute of Developing Economies (JETRO) Chiba Japan

20. Chuo Gakuin University Chiba Japan

21. Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi India

22. Anáhuac University Mexico Mexico Mexico

23. Comillas Pontifical University Madrid Spain

24. Copenhagen Business School Frederiksberg Denmark

25. School of Management – Universidad de los Andes Bogotá Colombia

26. University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

27. Fundação Getúlio Vargas São Paulo Brazil

28. University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

Abstract

AbstractVoluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS) are transnational governance instruments that can be leveraged to pursue sustainable development in global value chains. They have proliferated since the 1990s in terms of their number and the share of global production they govern. This paper shares some key insights arising from the considerable body of literature that has analysed the role of these instruments for sustainable production and trade. First, it introduces VSS, traces the evolution of their adoption and takes stock of the research on their sustainability impacts. Next, some major developments in the VSS realm are discussed, related to public policy and the emergence of national sustainability standards. The paper then zooms in on the challenges and limitations of VSS in transforming value chains towards sustainability, focusing on the shortcomings related to inclusiveness and the problems arising from their proliferation. The paper concludes by distilling recommendations on overcoming these challenges, especially in light of recent policy developments, and outlines what different stakeholders can do to make VSS more effective and inclusive instruments for sustainable value chains.

Funder

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Publisher

Wiley

Reference161 articles.

1. Private sustainability standards and child schooling in the African coffee sector

2. Auld G. Balboa C. Bartley T. Cashore B.&Levin K.(2007)The spread of the certification model: understanding the evolution of non‐state market driven governance.Proceedings of 48th annual ISA convention held in Chicago IL. 28 February – 3 March 2007.

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