Hawks in the making? European public views on nuclear weapons post‐Ukraine

Author:

Onderco Michal12ORCID,Smetana Michal2ORCID,Etienne Tom W.34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Public Administration and Sociology Erasmus University Rotterdam Rotterdam Netherlands

2. Faculty of Social Sciences Charles University Prague Czech Republic

3. Kieskompas – Election Compass Amsterdam Netherlands

4. Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

Abstract

AbstractIn the past, the European public has not been enthusiastic about nuclear deterrence and the stationing of US American nuclear weapons in Europe. Has the Russian invasion of Ukraine changed that aversion? We conducted a unique study, surveying the same population of respondents at two points in time—in September 2020 and in June 2022. We find that European respondents became much more hawkish after the invasion: nuclear deterrence was viewed more favourably, the willingness to use nuclear weapons increased, and support for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons dropped significantly. The paper draws a number of policy implications from these results.

Funder

Univerzita Karlova v Praze

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Law,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,Global and Planetary Change

Reference103 articles.

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