Different minimal alcohol consumption in male and female individuals with metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Author:

Zhu Yixuan1,Xu Xiaoming2,Fan Zhiwen3,Ma Xiaoyan4,Rui Fajuan2,Ni Wenjing2,Hu Xinyu5,Gu Qi4,Shi Junping6ORCID,Wu Chao124ORCID,Yeo Yee Hui7ORCID,Li Jie1245

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China

2. Department of Infectious Diseases Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu China

3. Department of Pathology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China

4. Department of Infectious Diseases Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China

5. Department of Gastroenterology Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University Jinan Shandong China

6. The Department of Hepatology The Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Hepatology and Metabolic Disease, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang China

7. Karsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine CedarsSinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA

Abstract

AbstractBackground and AimsThe relationship between moderate alcohol intake and health outcomes among individuals with metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is complex. Our aim was to investigate the association of minimal alcohol consumption with all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality among MAFLD individuals of different genders.MethodsOur study included 2630 MAFLD individuals from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the association between alcohol use measures and all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality. Restricted cubic spline curves were used to evaluate the relationship between alcohol consumption per week and all‐cause mortality.ResultsIn the entire MAFLD cohort, we observed significant disparities in clinical characteristics between male and female individuals with MAFLD. Higher weekly alcohol consumption was significantly associated with all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality (male, hazard ratios [HRs]: 1.009, 95% CIs: 1.004–1.014; female, HRs: 1.032, 95% CIs: 1.022–1.042). In males with MAFLD, a linear association with all‐cause mortality was observed for weekly alcohol consumption (p for non‐linearity = .21). Conversely, in females with MAFLD, the risk of all‐cause mortality remained relatively stable until 2 drinks per week, after which it rapidly increased with each additional drink consumed, and the increase in mortality risk was higher than that observed in males (p for non‐linearity < .05).ConclusionsOur findings indicate that any increase in weekly alcohol consumption was associated with increased all‐cause mortality in men with MAFLD. Conversely, consuming less than 2 drinks per week had minimal impact on the risk of mortality among female.

Funder

Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Publisher

Wiley

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