Universities in inclusive regional innovation systems: Academic engagement and uneven knowledge use in Brazil

Author:

Rapini Marcia Siqueira1ORCID,Chiarini Tulio2ORCID,Stein Alexandre de Queiroz1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional (Cedeplar) Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais—UFMG Belo Horizonte Brazil

2. Centro de Pesquisa em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada—IPEA Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to spatially and regionally examine academic engagement within Brazil, identifying patterns. Moreover, our investigation can contribute to a better understanding of how knowledge can be turned into a tool to fight regional inequality. We depart from two hypotheses: first, universities situated in peripheral regions interact more with companies from relatively more dynamic regions, and second, in the absence of industrial knowledge demand, universities tend to collaborate more closely with a diverse range of stakeholders in the region. To evaluate these hypotheses and find empirical evidence, we consider 4497 research groups and 4603 nonacademic organizations as “nodes” connected by 8830 collaborations throughout all Brazilian regions. Social network tools are used to illustrate the spatial and regional dimensions of academic engagement more accurately. The results show that academic engagement is not regionally homogeneous, demonstrating essential differences regarding local nonacademic partnerships. Innovation policies, which encourage only university–firm interactions, perpetuate regional inequality.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Environmental Science (miscellaneous),Development

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