1. Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing China
2. School of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing China
3. Department of Land Surveying and Geo‐Informatics Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong
4. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of Education Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
5. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province) Nanjing China
6. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing China
7. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China