Cocaine history and impulsiveness in professional boxers and mixed martial arts fighters

Author:

Young Lisa1ORCID,Esagoff Aaron I.1ORCID,Reisch Anne2ORCID,Bernick Charles B.3ORCID,Peters Matthew E.1ORCID,Narapareddy Bharat R.24ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA

2. University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington Connecticut USA

3. Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health Las Vegas Nevada USA

4. Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital Hartford Connecticut USA

Abstract

AbstractBackground/ObjectivesImpulsiveness is linked to cocaine history (CH) in the general population and greater fight exposure in professional fighters. Among fighters, no previous studies have quantified CH or investigated its relationship with impulsiveness.MethodsAdjusted multivariable regressions were utilized to examine the relationship between CH and impulsiveness in 335 fighters from the Professional Fighters Brain Health Study.ResultsTwenty percent of fighters reported CH. CH was significantly associated with impulsiveness overall and on three subscales.Discussion/ConclusionCocaine's prevalence and significant association with impulsiveness in fighters merit further study.Scientific SignificanceWe quantify CH and demonstrate its significant association with impulsiveness in professional fighters for the first time.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Clinical Psychology,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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5. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (Figure 9).Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Accessed August 13 2023.https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35325/NSDUHFFRPDFWHTMLFiles2020/2020NSDUHFFR102121.htm

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