Precision emergency medicine

Author:

Strehlow Matthew1ORCID,Alvarez Al'ai1ORCID,Blomkalns Andra L.1ORCID,Caretta‐Wyer Holly1ORCID,Gharahbaghian Laleh1,Imler Daniel1ORCID,Khan Ayesha1ORCID,Lee Moon1ORCID,Lobo Viveta1ORCID,Newberry Jennifer A.1ORCID,Ribeira Ryan1ORCID,Sebok‐Syer Stefanie S.1ORCID,Shen Sam1ORCID,Gisondi Michael A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Emergency Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundPrecision health is a burgeoning scientific discipline that aims to incorporate individual variability in biological, behavioral, and social factors to develop personalized health solutions. To date, emergency medicine has not deeply engaged in the precision health movement. However, rapid advances in health technology, data science, and medical informatics offer new opportunities for emergency medicine to realize the promises of precision health.MethodsIn this article, we conceptualize precision emergency medicine as an emerging paradigm and identify key drivers of its implementation into current and future clinical practice. We acknowledge important obstacles to the specialty‐wide adoption of precision emergency medicine and offer solutions that conceive a successful path forward.ResultsPrecision emergency medicine is defined as the use of information and technology to deliver acute care effectively, efficiently, and authentically to individual patients and their communities. Key drivers and opportunities include leveraging human data, capitalizing on technology and digital tools, providing deliberate access to care, advancing population health, and reimagining provider education and roles. Overcoming challenges in equity, privacy, and cost is essential for success. We close with a call to action to proactively incorporate precision health into the clinical practice of emergency medicine, the training of future emergency physicians, and the research agenda of the specialty.ConclusionsPrecision emergency medicine leverages new technology and data‐driven artificial intelligence to advance diagnostic testing, individualize patient care plans and therapeutics, and strategically refine the convergence of the health system and the community.

Funder

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Publisher

Wiley

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