1. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing; Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. Assistant Professor, Master degree program in Aging and Long-Term Care; College of Nursing; Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. Dean and Professor, College of Nursing; Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung Taiwan
4. Deputy Director; Nursing Department; Chi-Mei Medical Center; Tainan Taiwan
5. Director and Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan and Department of Nursing; Dayeh University; Changhua Taiwan