Antibiotic Resistance is a Tragedy of the Commons That Necessitates Global Cooperation

Author:

Hollis Aidan,Maybarduk Peter

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance presents a classic example of the “tragedy of the commons.” In this eponymous tragedy, the commons — shared, public access lands — are overgrazed because farmers can send their livestock onto the land at a zero price. The “tragedy” occurs because overgrazing destroys the land and reduces its ability to provide fodder. The application to antibiotics is obvious: the use of antibiotics creates selection pressure leading to increased proportions of resistant bacteria in the patient and the environment. The increase in frequency of resistant organisms diminishes the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating future infections; thus, the long-term value of the antimicrobial resource is reduced.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Health Policy,General Medicine,Issues, ethics and legal aspects

Reference15 articles.

1. “Universal Access to Effective Antimicrobials: An Essential Feature of Global Collective Action against Antimicrobial Resistance,”;Daulaire;Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics,2015

2. “Repairing the Broken Market for Antibiotic Innovation,”;Balasaegaram;Health Affairs,2015

3. Governing the Commons

4. “Preserving a Precious Resource: Rationalizing the Use of Antibiotics,”;Kades;Northwestern University Law Review,2005

5. 9. The low number of health workers in some African countries is particularly troubling. See, for example, the WHO African Health Workforce Observatory, available at (last visited May 7, 2015).

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