Lifestyle factors and incident functional disability among a rural ageing population in South Africa

Author:

Pengpid Supa123,Peltzer Karl145ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand

2. Department of Public Health Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University Pretoria South Africa

3. Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science Asia University Taichung Taiwan

4. Department of Psychology University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa

5. Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science Asia University Taichung Taiwan

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveThe study aimed to assess the relationship between lifestyle factors and incident functional disability in South Africa.MethodsLongitudinal data (N = 4113) from two consecutive waves in 2014/2015 and 2018/2019 in Agincourt, South Africa, were analysed.ResultsModerate sedentary behaviour (AOR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.31–2.58) and being overweight (AOR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.10–2.36) increased the odds of incident functional disability among men. Moderate and high sedentary behaviour (AOR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.31, 2.57, and AOR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.08–3.10) increased the odds, and frequent fruit intake (AOR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.19–0.91) and moderate physical activity (AOR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.30–0.75) decreased the odds of incident functional disability among women.ConclusionsSedentary behaviour and being overweight increased odds, and physical activity and frequent fruit intake decreased odds of incident functional disability among ageing men and/or women in South Africa.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Community and Home Care,General Medicine

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