Male contraception: Focus on behavioral and barrier methods

Author:

Kopa Zsolt1ORCID,Scafa Raffaele2,Graziani Andrea2,Goulis Dimitrios G.3,Ferlin Alberto24ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Urology Andrology Centre Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary

2. Department of Medicine University of Padova Padova Italy

3. Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

4. Department of Systems Medicine University Hospital of Padova Padova Italy

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionMale contraception includes various methods designed to prevent pregnancy by focusing on the male's role in reproduction.ResultsBehavioral methods, such as withdrawal and periodic abstinence, offer non‐invasive alternatives that require self‐control and precise timing to avoid depositing sperm in the female reproductive tract during fertile periods. However, these methods generally have low effectiveness and rely heavily on user adherence and experience. The male condom, a barrier method, provides both contraception and protection against sexually transmitted infections. Its effectiveness relies on correct and consistent use.DiscussionAccess to comprehensive sexual education and medical counseling is essential to dispel the stigma surrounding contraceptive use and correct misconceptions, ensuring proper usage and ultimately contributing to better reproductive health outcomes.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference33 articles.

1. Unwanted Family Planning: Prevalence Estimates for 56 Countries

2. African indigenous contraception: a review;Moroole MA;Afr J Reprod Health,2020

3. Contraceptive methods women have ever used: United States, 2015–2019;Daniels K;Natl Health Stat Report,2023

4. Contraception for Adolescents

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