Structural, ecological and biogeographical attributes of European vegetation alliances

Author:

Preislerová Zdenka1ORCID,Marcenò Corrado2ORCID,Loidi Javier3ORCID,Bonari Gianmaria4ORCID,Borovyk Dariia15ORCID,Gavilán Rosario G.6ORCID,Golub Valentin7,Terzi Massimo8ORCID,Theurillat Jean‐Paul910ORCID,Argagnon Olivier11ORCID,Bioret Frederic12ORCID,Biurrun Idoia3ORCID,Campos Juan Antonio3ORCID,Capelo Jorge13ORCID,Čarni Andraž1415ORCID,Çoban Süleyman16ORCID,Csiky János17ORCID,Ćuk Mirjana118ORCID,Ćušterevska Renata19ORCID,Dengler Jürgen2021ORCID,Didukh Yakiv5ORCID,Dítě Daniel22ORCID,Fanelli Giuliano23ORCID,Fernández‐González Federico24ORCID,Guarino Riccardo25ORCID,Hájek Ondřej1,Iakushenko Dmytro26ORCID,Iemelianova Svitlana15ORCID,Jansen Florian27ORCID,Jašková Anni1ORCID,Jiroušek Martin128ORCID,Kalníková Veronika29ORCID,Kavgacı Ali30ORCID,Kuzemko Anna15ORCID,Landucci Flavia1ORCID,Lososová Zdeňka1ORCID,Milanović Đorđije31ORCID,Molina José Antonio32ORCID,Monteiro‐Henriques Tiago3334ORCID,Mucina Ladislav3536ORCID,Novák Pavel1ORCID,Nowak Arkadiusz3738ORCID,Pätsch Ricarda1ORCID,Perrin Gwenhael12ORCID,Peterka Tomáš1ORCID,Rašomavičius Valerijus39ORCID,Reczyńska Kamila40ORCID,Rūsiņa Solvita41ORCID,Mata Daniel Sánchez6ORCID,Guerra Arnoldo Santos42,Šibík Jozef22ORCID,Škvorc Željko43ORCID,Stešević Danijela44ORCID,Stupar Vladimir31ORCID,Świerkosz Krzysztof45ORCID,Tzonev Rossen46ORCID,Vassilev Kiril47ORCID,Vynokurov Denys35ORCID,Willner Wolfgang48ORCID,Chytrý Milan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic

2. University of Perugia Perugia Italy

3. Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Bilbao Spain

4. Department of Life Sciences University of Siena Siena Italy

5. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine

6. Botany Unit, Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany Complutense University Madrid Spain

7. Togliatti Russia

8. Institute of Bioscience and Bioresources, CNR Bari Italy

9. Centre Alpien de Phytogéographie Fondation J.‐M. Aubert Champex‐Lac Switzerland

10. Department of Botany and Plant Biology University of Geneva Chambésy Switzerland

11. Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen Hyères France

12. Geoarchitecture University of Western Brittany Brest France

13. ECOCHANGE, CIBIO‐InBIO ‐ Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources University of Porto Oporto Portugal

14. Jovan Hadži Institute of Biology Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Ljubljana Slovenia

15. School for Viticulture and Enology University of Nova Gorica Nova Gorica Slovenia

16. Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University‐Cerrahpaşa Istanbul Turkey

17. Department of Ecology University of Pécs Pécs Hungary

18. Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science University of Novi Sad Novi Sad Serbia

19. Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius Skopje North Macedonia

20. Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Natural Resource Sciences (IUNR) Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) Wädenswil Switzerland

21. Plant Ecology, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER) University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany

22. Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia

23. Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

24. Institute of Environmental Sciences (ICAM) University of Castilla‐La Mancha Toledo Spain

25. Department STEBICEF University of Palermo Palermo Italy

26. Institute of Biological Sciences University of Zielona Góra Zielona Góra Poland

27. Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences University of Rostock Rostock Germany

28. Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of AgriSciences Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic

29. Beskydy Protected Landscape Area Administration Rožnov pod Radhoštěm Czech Republic

30. Burdur Food, Agriculture and Livestock Vocational School Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Burdur Turkey

31. Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry University of Banja Luka Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina

32. Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain

33. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro‐Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB) University of Trás‐os‐Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD) Vila Real Portugal

34. Global Change and Conservation Lab (GCC), Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland

35. Iluka Chair in Vegetation Science & Biogeography, Harry Butler Institute Murdoch University Murdoch Perth Australia

36. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa

37. Botanical Garden, Center for Biological Diversity Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences Warszawa Poland

38. Botanical Garden University of Wrocław Wrocław Poland

39. Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre Vilnius Lithuania

40. Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Wrocław Wrocław Poland

41. Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences University of Latvia Riga Latvia

42. Jardín de Aclimatación de La Orotava‐ICIA Puerto de La Cruz Spain

43. Faculty of Forestry University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

44. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics University of Montenegro Podgorica Montenegro

45. Museum of Natural History, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Wrocław Wrocław Poland

46. Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” Sofia Bulgaria

47. Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria

48. Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Abstract

AbstractThe first comprehensive phytosociological classification of all vegetation types in Europe (EuroVegChecklist; Applied Vegetation Science, 2016, 19, 3–264) contained brief descriptions of each type. However, these descriptions were not standardized and mentioned only the most distinct features of each vegetation type. The practical application of the vegetation classification system could be enhanced if users had the option to select sets of vegetation types based on various combinations of structural, ecological, and biogeographical attributes. Based on a literature review and expert knowledge, we created a new database that assigns standardized categorical attributes of 12 variables to each of the 1106 alliances dominated by vascular plants defined in EuroVegChecklist. These variables include dominant life form, phenological optimum, substrate moisture, substrate reaction, salinity, nutrient status, soil organic matter, vegetation region, elevational vegetation belt, azonality, successional status and naturalness. The new database has the potential to enhance the usefulness of phytosociological classification for researchers and practitioners and to help understand this classification to non‐specialists.

Funder

Eusko Jaurlaritza

Grantová Agentura České Republiky

Publisher

Wiley

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