1. 1.For evidence as to this view, of. Bales, R. F. , “The Fixation Factor in Alcohol Addiction: An Hypothesis Dervied From a Comparative Study of Irish and Jewish Social Norms,” Unpublished dissertation, Harvard University, 1944.
2. 3.For a complete statement and discussion of these twelves steps, Alcoholics Anonymous. New York: Works Publishing Co., 1942.