Context, Ambiguity, and Classical Conditioning

Author:

Bouton Mark E.1

Affiliation:

1. Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Vermont, where he does research on context and memory effects in simple associative learning.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

Reference18 articles.

1. M. McCloskey and N.J. Cohen, Catastrophic interference in connectionist networks: The sequential learning problem, in The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Vol. 24. C.H. Bower, Ed. (Academic Press, New York. 1989).

2. R.A Rescorla and A.R Wagner, A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and non reinforcement, in Classical Conditioning II Current Research and Theory, A.H. Black and W.F. Prokasy, Eds. (Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1972). The model actually predicts incomplete unlearning if background cues become inhibitory in extinction. This possibility has not been confirmed; see, e.g., M.E. Bouton and D.A. King, Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear: Tests for the associative value of the context, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 9, 248-265 (1983)

3. For a review, see M.E. Bouton, Context and retrieval in extinction and in other examples of interference in simple associative learning, in Current Topics in Animal Learning: Brain, Emotion, and Cognition, L. Dachowski and C.F. Flaherty, Eds. (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1991).

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