1. School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water‐Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
3. Shenzhen Municipal Engineering Lab of Environmental IoT Technologies School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
4. Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
5. The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute (SRI) Shenzhen China
6. School of Water Resources and Environment China University of Geosciences Beijing China