1. Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology. School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering; Arusha Tanzania
2. Department of Conservation Biology, School of Biological Sciences; University of Dodoma; Tanzania
3. Genome Sciences Center, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Sokoine University of Agriculture; Morogoro Tanzania
4. Centre for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences; The Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA U.S.A.
5. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies; University of Dodoma; Tanzania