1. Faculty of Nursing King Abdul‐Aziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
2. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health University of Technology Sydney Broadway New South Wales Australia
3. Al‐Amal Hospital, Jeddah Health Affairs Ministry of Health Jeddah Saudi Arabia
4. Mental Health Hospital in Jeddah, Jeddah Health Affairs Ministry of Health Jeddah Saudi Arabia