Association between birth‐related factors and periodontitis in women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013–2018

Author:

Kim Na‐Yeong1,Kim Ji‐Eun1,Choi Choong‐Ho12,Chung Ki‐Ho12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Gwangju Republic of Korea

2. Dental Science Research Institute Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea

Abstract

AbstractAimAdult women experience several changes in physiological status, such as pregnancy and childbirth, during their life cycle. This study analyses the association between birth‐related factors (the number of childbirths, abortions and miscarriages) and periodontitis using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which represents Korean adults.Materials and MethodsThe study used data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI and VII (20132018) and included 10,072 women 19 years or older, with no missing data on the variables assessed. Periodontitis was defined according to the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) criteria. Multiple logistic regression analysis, adjusting for age, household income, education, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress, body mass index, waist circumference, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, an oral examination within 1 year, daily tooth brushing frequency, hygiene products and self‐perceived oral health as identified via logistic regression analyses, was performed to determine the association between birth‐related variables and periodontitis.ResultsIn the crude model, the odds ratio (OR) showed a significantly increased risk of periodontitis (CPI ≥ 3) and severe periodontitis (CPI = 4) based on the number of childbirths, abortions and miscarriages (p < .05). After covariate adjustment, periodontitis (CPI ≥ 3) was associated with the number of childbirths (1: OR = 1.92; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.47–2.50; 2: OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.57–2.61; ≥3: OR = 2.11; 95% CI: 1.60–2.78). Furthermore, severe periodontitis (CPI = 4) was also associated with the number of childbirths (1: OR = 2.33; 95% CI: 1.24–4.38; 2: OR = 2.99; 95% CI: 1.62–5.52; ≥3: OR = 3.34; 95% CI: 1.79–6.21).ConclusionsThe findings of this large‐scale, nationally representative study suggest that the number of childbirths is associated with the severity of periodontitis. However, the relationship between the number of abortions and miscarriages and periodontitis (CPI ≥ 3) or severe periodontitis (CPI = 4) is not significant.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Periodontics

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3