1. Department of Nursing National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
3. School of Medicine, College of Medicine National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
4. Department of Nursing Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Taiwan
5. Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
6. Department of Pathology National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
7. Department of Internal Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital Tainan Taiwan
8. Department of Medicine College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
9. Department of Stomatology National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan